Virunga National Park | Location, History, Map, Facts & Tours

Virunga National Park: Africa’s Oldest and Most Diverse National Park

Virunga National Park is Located in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, Virunga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Africa’s oldest national park, established in 1925. Spanning over 7,800 square kilometers, Virunga National Park encompasses diverse ecosystems, from lush rainforests and savannahs to volcanic landscapes and glacial peaks. Home to some of the world’s most endangered species, including the majestic mountain gorillas, Virunga is a sanctuary for biodiversity and a must-visit for nature lovers.

Location & Map

Virunga is situated along the borders of Uganda and Rwanda, forming part of the Virunga Massif. It’s accessible from Goma, a key gateway city in the DRC, and shares proximity to Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park. The park’s unique geography features active volcanoes like Mount Nyiragongo, known for its vast lava lake, and the snow-capped Rwenzori Mountains, making it a geographical marvel.

History & Facts

• Founded in 1925 as Albert National Park by Belgian authorities.
• Renamed Virunga National Park in 1969.
• Home to one-third of the world’s mountain gorillas, with active conservation efforts.
• Hosts more than 700 species of birds and over 200 species of mammals, making it one of the most biologically diverse areas in the world.
• Includes the world’s largest lava lake Mount Nyiragongo.

Recommended Virunga National Park Tours & Activities

Gorilla Trekking

Guided by expert rangers, the trek not only brings you face-to-face with gorillas but also immerses you in one of Africa’s most biodiverse landscapes. With permits priced affordably at $400–$500, gorilla trekking in Virunga is both an extraordinary wildlife experience and a direct contribution to vital conservation efforts.

Nyiragongo Volcano Hike

The journey takes you through lush forests and rugged volcanic terrain, culminating in an unforgettable overnight stay at the summit’s edge. Perfect for adventure enthusiasts, this hike combines natural beauty, thrilling exploration, and a rare opportunity to witness Earth’s raw power up close.

Wildlife Safaris

Explore sprawling savannahs teeming with elephants, buffalos, and antelopes, while rare species like okapis and giant forest hogs roam the lush rainforests. Bird enthusiasts will marvel at over 700 bird species, making Virunga a paradise for ornithologists. Virunga safaris offers an intimate connection to Africa’s wild heart.

Plan Your Visit

Virunga offers an array of luxury lodges and eco-friendly camps, ensuring a comfortable stay. The best time to visit is during the dry seasons (June–August and December–February), when trekking conditions are ideal. Whether you’re a wildlife lover, trekker, or cultural explorer, Virunga National Park promises an unparalleled African adventure.